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- <text id=91TT1768>
- <title>
- Aug. 12, 1991: A Nation of Finger Pointers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 12, 1991 Busybodies & Crybabies
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 14
- COVER STORIES
- A Nation of Finger Pointers
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Twin malformations are cropping up in the American character: a
- nasty intolerance and a desire to blame everyone else for
- everything
- </p>
- <p>By Lance Morrow
- </p>
- <p> The busybody and the crybaby are getting to be the most
- conspicuous children on the American playground.
- </p>
- <p> The busybody is the bully with the ayatullah shine in his
- eyes, gauleiter of correctness, who barges around telling the
- other kids that they cannot smoke, be fat, drink booze, wear
- furs, eat meat or otherwise nonconform to the new tribal rules
- now taking shape.
- </p>
- <p> The crybaby, on the other hand, is the abject,
- manipulative little devil with the lawyer and, so to speak, the
- actionable diaper rash. He is a mayor of Washington, arrested
- (and captured on videotape) as he smokes crack in a hotel room
- with a woman not his wife. He pronounces himself a victim--of
- the woman, of white injustice, of the universe. Whatever.
- </p>
- <p> Both these types, the one overactive and the other
- overpassive, are fashioning some odd new malformations of
- American character. The busybodies have begun to infect American
- society with a nasty intolerance--a zeal to police the private
- lives of others and hammer them into standard forms. In Freudian
- terms, the busybodies might be the superego of the American
- personality, the overbearing wardens. The crybabies are the
- messy id, all blubbering need and a virtually infantile
- irresponsibility. Hard pressed in between is the ego that is
- supposed to be healthy, tolerant and intelligent. It all adds
- up to what the Economist perceptively calls "a decadent
- puritanism within America: an odd combination of ducking
- responsibility and telling everyone else what to do."
- </p>
- <p> Zealotry of either kind--the puritan's need to regiment
- others or the victim's passion for blaming everyone except
- himself--tends to produce a depressing civic stupidity. Each
- trait has about it the immobility of addiction. Victims become
- addicted to being victims: they derive identity, innocence and
- a kind of devious power from sheer, defaulting helplessness. On
- the other side, the candlesnuffers of behavioral and political
- correctness enact their paradox, accomplishing intolerance in
- the name of tolerance, regimentation in the name of betterment.
- </p>
- <p> The spectacle of the two moral defectives of the school
- yard jumping up and down on the social contract is evidence
- that America is not entirely a society of grownups. A drama in
- Encino, Calif.: a lawyer named Kenneth Shild built a basketball
- court in his yard, 60 feet from the bedroom window of a
- neighbor, Michael Rubin, also a lawyer. The bouncing of the
- basketball produced a "percussion noise that was highly
- annoying," according to Rubin, who asked Shild and his son to
- stop playing. Shild refused, and Rubin, knowing that his rights
- allowed him to take action to stop a nuisance, sprayed water
- from his garden hose onto the neighbor's basketball court. Suit
- and countersuit. Rubin's restraining order limiting the hours
- of the day during which the Shilds could play was overturned by
- an appeals-court judge. Each side seeks more than $100,000 in
- punitive damages. Shild argues mental stress. Rubin claims that
- his property has been devalued.
- </p>
- <p> Fish gotta swim. Locusts devour the countryside. Lawyers
- sue. For all the American plague of overlitigation, lawyers
- also act as a kind of priesthood in the rituals of American
- faith. Most religions preach a philosophical endurance of the
- imperfections of the world. Suffering must be borne. Americans
- did not come to the New World to live like that. They operate
- on a pushy, querulous assumption of perfectibility on earth
- ("the pursuit of happiness"--their own personal happiness).
- That expectation, which can make Americans charming and
- unreasonable and shallow, is part of their formula for success.
- But it has led Americans into absurdities and discontents that
- others who know life better might never think of. The
- frontiersman's self-sufficiency and stoicism in the face of pain
- belong now in some wax museum of lost American self-images.
- </p>
- <p> Each approach, that of busybody or crybaby, is selfish,
- and each poisons the sense of common cause. The sheer stupidity
- of each seeps into public discourse and politics. Idiot in the
- original Greek meant someone who cared nothing for issues of
- public life. The pollster Peter Hart asked some young people in
- a focus group to name qualities that make America special.
- Silence. Then one young man said, "Cable TV." Asked how to
- encourage more young people to vote, a young woman replied, "Pay
- them."
- </p>
- <p> In her book Rights Talk, Mary Ann Glendon of Harvard Law
- School argues that the nation's legal language on rights is
- highly developed, but the language of responsibility is meager:
- "A tendency to frame nearly every social controversy in terms
- of a clash of rights (a woman's right to her own body vs. a
- fetus's right to life) impedes compromise, mutual understanding,
- and the discovery of common ground."
- </p>
- <p> But of course deciding about abortion is not easy.
- Compromise and common ground are difficult to find on many
- issues. The American social contract is fluid, rapidly changing,
- postmodernist, just as the American gene and culture pool is
- turbulently new every day. Life improvises rich dilemmas, but
- they fly by like commercial breaks, hallucinatory, riveting,
- half-noticed. What is the moral authority behind a social
- contract so vivid and illegible? Only the zealously asserted
- styles of the new tribes (do this, don't do this, look a certain
- way, think a certain way, and that will make you all right).
- </p>
- <p> When old coherences break down, civilities and tolerances
- fall away as well. So does an ideal of self-reliance and inner
- autonomy and responsibility. The new tribes, strident and
- anxious and dogmatic, push forward to impose a new order. Yet
- they seem curiously faddish, unserious: youth culture unites
- with hypochondria and a childish sense of entitlement. Long ago,
- Carry Nation actually thought the U.S. would be better off if
- everyone stopped drinking. The busybodies today worry not about
- their society but about themselves--they imagine that they
- would be beautiful and virtuous and live forever, if only you
- would put out that cigar.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-